MAX102AC-U3 Scientific Camera

Product Introduction

The MAX series addresses high-resolution and low-light long-exposure scientific imaging requirements, utilizing high-performance full-frame/large pixel sensors including Sony Exmor and GSENSE for applications spanning visible to near-infrared. The cameras feature efficient TEC cooling with closed-loop temperature control, achieving sensor operating temperatures approximately 40 °C below ambient, complemented by anti-condensation optical structures to ensure imaging stability and low dark current during low-temperature and long-exposure operations.

Regarding data connectivity, the series provides multiple high-speed interfaces including USB3.0 and 10GigE (model-dependent), supporting multi-bit depth output (8/10/12/16-bit, model-dependent) and built-in buffering to meet high-bandwidth and extended acquisition requirements. The cameras support free-running, software/hardware triggering, and multi-camera synchronization, configured with industrial-grade I/O for seamless integration with external illumination, motion control, and acquisition systems.

Comprehensive ToupView/ToupLite software and cross-platform SDK support (Windows/Linux/macOS; C/C++/C#/Python, etc.) facilitate system integration and secondary development, suitable for fluorescence microscopy, spectral measurement, astronomical observation, semiconductor inspection, and other scientific/industrial applications.

Key Features

  • Sensors: Sony Exmor/GSENSE full-frame or large pixel sCMOS (model-dependent)
  • Resolution coverage approximately 4.2–251 MP, sensor formats from 1.2″ to 4.2″ (model-dependent)
  • Spectral response covering visible/NIR/UV (model and packaging dependent)
  • TEC deep cooling with closed-loop temperature control, typical ΔT ≈ 40 °C (below ambient), significantly reducing dark current
  • Anti-condensation optical structure, effectively suppressing condensation during low-temperature and long-exposure conditions
  • Multi-interface: USB3.0/10GigE (model-dependent)
  • Multi-bit depth output: 8/10/12/16-bit (model-dependent), enhancing weak signal resolution and dynamic range
  • Built-in buffering ensuring data stability during high-bandwidth and extended acquisition (model-dependent)
  • Trigger modes: free-running, software trigger, external hardware trigger; supporting multi-camera synchronization and timing coordination
  • Image functions: ROI, directional flip, Binning, HDR/Global Reset, etc. (model-dependent)
  • Industrial-grade I/O: optically isolated input/output and programmable GPIO (model-dependent)
  • Power supply and consumption optimization, supporting extended stable operation (model-dependent)
  • Bundled ToupView/ToupLite; providing Windows/Linux/macOS SDK (C/C++/C#/Python, etc.)
  • Supporting field firmware upgrade
  • Compliant with CE/FCC/RoHS certifications (model-dependent)

Product Details

Specifications
Model MAX102AC-U3
Sensor IMX461AQR (C,RS)
Shutter Type Rolling shutter
Color Type Color
Resolution 102M (11648×8742)
Sensor Size 43.80 mm × 32.87 mm
Sensor Diagonal 3.4"
Pixel Size 3.76 µm × 3.76 µm
Performance Parameters
Frame Rate 3.5 fps@11648×8742; 8.7 fps@5824×4370; 27.8 fps@3872×2912; 82.5 fps@1280×970
Bit Depth TBD
Dynamic Range TBD
Sensitivity 484 mV with 1/30 s; 0.04 mV with 1/30 s
Interface Parameters
GPIO 1 optically isolated input, 1 optically isolated output, 2 direct GPIO
Lens Mount M52×0.75 or C-mount
Data Interface USB3.0
Power Supply DC19 V, 4 A
Physical Parameters
Dimensions TBD
Weight TBD
Environmental Parameters
Operating Temperature -10 °C ~ +50 °C
Operating Humidity 30%~80%RH
Storage Temperature -20 °C ~ +60 °C
Storage Humidity 10%~60%RH
Other Parameters
Operating System Windows/Linux/macOS/Android multi-platform SDK (native C/C++, C#/VB.NET, Python, Java, DirectShow, Twain, etc.)
Certification TBD

Product Overview

MAX102AC-U3 is a scientific-grade cooled camera featuring a IMX461AQR (C,RS) back-illuminated sCMOS image sensor with the following characteristics:

  • High-resolution imaging: 102M (11648×8742) resolution, 3.76 µm × 3.76 µm pixel size, sensor format 43.80 mm × 32.87 mm
  • Shutter design: Features Rolling shutter design, supports monochrome imaging, suitable for fluorescence imaging, spectral analysis, gene sequencing and other scientific applications
  • High-speed data transmission: Supports USB3.0 high-speed data interface, maximum frame rate up to 3.5 fps@11648×8742; 8.7 fps@5824×4370; 27.8 fps@3872×2912; 82.5 fps@1280×970 , data output formats include TBD
  • Excellent dynamic range: Dynamic range up to TBD, sensitivity of 484 mV with 1/30 s; 0.04 mV with 1/30 s
  • Cooling system: Built-in cooling system can reduce temperature to TBD below ambient, effectively reducing dark current
  • Rich interfaces: Supports GPIO interface, lens mount is standard M52×0.75 or C-mount interface
  • Compact design: Overall dimensions TBD , weight approximately TBD , power supply DC19 V, 4 A
  • Full platform support: Supports Windows/Linux/macOS/Android multi-platform SDK (native C/C++, C#/VB.NET, Python, Java, DirectShow, Twain, etc.) systems, includes ToupView software and cross-platform SDK, supports C/C++, C#, Python and other mainstream development languages

Core Performance Metrics

Frame Rate

Up to 3.5 fps@11648×8742; 8.7 fps@5824×4370; 27.8 fps@3872×2912; 82.5 fps@1280×970

Resolution

102M (11648×8742)

Scientific Imaging Features

Back-illuminated Sensor

Features back-illuminated sCMOS sensor with higher quantum efficiency, particularly suitable for weak light imaging applications

Cooling Noise Reduction

Built-in cooling system effectively reduces dark current and noise, improving image quality and signal-to-noise ratio

High Sensitivity

Sensitivity reaches 484 mV with 1/30 s; 0.04 mV with 1/30 s , meeting high-precision requirements for scientific imaging

Flexible Control

Supports ROI, binning, trigger control and other functions, adapting to different research requirements

The MAX102AC-U3 camera, with its excellent scientific imaging performance, stable cooling system, and rich interface configuration, is an ideal choice for research institutions, medical facilities, and high-end industrial applications, capable of meeting various precision imaging and analysis requirements.

MAX102AC-U3 Product Manual

PDF format, includes detailed technical parameters and dimensional structure


SDK Development Kit

Supports Windows, Linux, macOS and other multi-platforms


3D Model Files

STEP format, for mechanical design integration

Frequently Asked Questions

Learn more about scientific-grade CMOS camera expertise

Scientific CMOS (sCMOS) cameras are professional imaging devices that combine the advantages of traditional CCD and CMOS technologies, featuring extremely low noise, high frame rates, wide dynamic range, and high quantum efficiency, making them particularly suitable for scientific research and precision measurement applications.

  • Ultra-low readout noise: sCMOS readout noise approaches 1e⁻, significantly better than traditional CCD
  • High frame rates: Parallel readout architecture supports frame rates up to 100fps or higher
  • Wide dynamic range: Can simultaneously image bright and dark regions with dynamic range reaching tens of thousands to one
  • Large field of view and high resolution: Suitable for high-resolution large field of view imaging requirements

Most sCMOS sensors employ rolling shutters, achieving high speed through line-by-line readout. Some models support pseudo-global shutter modes, enabling tear-free imaging through triggered synchronized illumination.

Widely used in biological microscopy, fluorescence imaging, high-speed object detection, astronomical observation, X-ray imaging, cold atom research, and other precision scientific research scenarios.

EMCCD cameras are better suited for extremely low light or long exposure applications.

sCMOS cameras offer better cost-effectiveness for high-resolution, high frame rate applications requiring low noise.

In-Depth Product Introduction

sCMOS Sensor Architecture

Each pixel is equipped with independent amplifiers and column-level ADCs, enabling parallel readout for high-speed, high signal-to-noise ratio imaging. Dual gain channels and dual ADC designs further enhance dynamic range and sensitivity.

Low Noise + Wide Dynamic Range

Typical sCMOS noise is less than 2 e⁻ at 30fps, with dynamic range reaching 50,000:1, significantly exceeding traditional CCD performance.

Fast Readout and Versatility

Parallel readout architecture supports high frame rates (greater than 100fps), suitable for high-speed event capture such as cell movement, fluorescence lifetime, plasma changes, and more.

Low Light Imaging Capability

Back-illuminated sCMOS sensors can achieve quantum efficiency greater than 95%, performing excellently from UV to near-infrared ranges, with low fixed pattern noise and cooling capabilities down to -30°C for astronomical observations.

Application Scenarios and System Value

Suitable for fluorescence microscopy, astronomical imaging, cold atom research, X-ray imaging, materials testing, industrial microscopy, and various scientific research and industrial fields, providing high sensitivity, high precision, and high adaptability system advantages.

Primary Application Areas

Applications of scientific cameras (sCMOS) across various fields

sCMOS Technical Advantages Summary

  • Ultra-low readout noise (<2e⁻)
  • High frame rates (>100fps)
  • Wide dynamic range (50,000:1)
  • High quantum efficiency (>95%)
  • Large field of view high resolution
  • Cooling capability (-30°C)
  • Parallel readout architecture
  • Multi-purpose scientific adaptability